Planning Treatment for Breast Cancer - Surgery for Breast Cancer

Surgery for breast cancer

Surgery usually involves removing part, or sometimes all, of the breast (mastectomy). The type of operation you have usually depends on the size and position of the cancer. Your surgeon will recommend surgery that keeps as much of the breast tissue and the shape of the breast as possible. This is called breast-conserving surgery. However, in some situations removing all of the breast (mastectomy) is advised. Your doctor and breast care nurse will talk you through your options.

Your surgery may also involve having the lymph nodes in your armpit removed or you may have tests to check the nodes. Sometimes women are given treatment with hormonal therapy or chemotherapy to shrink the cancer before they have surgery.

In early breast cancer, studies show that removing the lump followed by radiotherapy is as effective as a mastectomy. Some women may be asked to choose for themselves which operation to have

Types of surgery for breast cancer include:

·         Wide local excision (lumpectomy)

·         Mastectomy

Wide local excision (lumpectomy)

This is when the cancer and an area of surrounding tissue is removed. It’s called a wide local excision or lumpectomy. This operation removes the affected breast tissue and for most women the appearance of their breast after a lumpectomy is good.

If the lump is very small, a fine wire (guide wire) is used to mark the area to be removed so that the surgeon can find it more easily. The doctor or radiologist will inject some local anaesthetic into the area to numb it before inserting the wire, using x-ray or ultrasound to guide them. 

Occasionally, an operation called a quadrantectomy is done. This removes a larger area of breast tissue. The effect on the appearance of the breast will be more noticeable than after a lumpectomy. The treated breast will be smaller than your other breast and there may be a noticeable dent in it. Women can have surgery to reduce the size of the other breast (mammoplasty) so that both breasts are the same size. 

After these operations you’ll need to have radiotherapy to the remaining breast tissue to destroy any cancer cells that may have been left behind.  

Some women may need to have all of the breast removed (mastectomy). A mastectomy is usually advised if:

·         the lump is large in proportion to the rest of the breast

·         there are areas of cancer in different parts of the breast (multi-focal)

·         there’s widespread DCIS in the breast

·         you’ve previously had radiotherapy to the chest, for example, to treat Hodgkin lymphoma.

Mastectomy

Types of Mastectomy

A mastectomy removes all of the breast tissue. At the same time, you may have a test to check the lymph nodes in your armpit, or have some (or all) of the nodes removed.

A radicalmastectomy is where all the breast tissue, the muscles behind the breast and the lymph nodes in the armpit are removed. It’s only done if the cancer is found in the muscle under the breast. But this type of mastectomy is rarely needed as chemotherapy or hormonal therapy can usually be given before surgery to shrink the cancer. This means a mastectomy that removes only the breast tissue can then be done. 

Breastreconstruction

If you’re having a mastectomy, you’ll usually be offered breast reconstruction at the same time. This is when a new breast shape is formed. Breast reconstruction is very specialised surgery. Surgeons who do this type of operation may be plastic surgeons or oncoplastic surgeons, who are trained in both breast cancer surgery and reconstruction surgery.

Different techniques are used – for example, muscle from the back or the tummy area, or a silicone implant can be used. Some women may decide not to have it done immediately – it can be done months or even years after a mastectomy.

Medworld India offers comprehensive care for patients with Breast Cancer, including advanced diagnosis, best treatment options . A team of Surgical Oncologists, Radiation Oncologists, Medical Oncologists, Urologists, Rehabilitation team and other medical specialties work together to treat each Breast Cancer patient We consider each patient's type and extent of Breast Cancer to recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. They also carefully consider and select the treatment option that will allow the patient to maintain quality of life with good survival rate.

Why should you choose to get Indian hospitals offer the Best Cancer Treatment in India at affordable prices. MedWorld india associated Best Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India have the latest technology and infrastructure to offer the Most Advanced Cancer Treatment at low cost.;

At MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals are to deliver highest quality and advanced oncology care in a supportive and compassionate environment to all our patients, and to advance the treatment and prevention of cancers through innovative research.

MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals in India offer:

·         World class results for Cancer Treatment

·         World Class equipment for investigations, radiotherapy and surgery

·         Cancer specialists with great qualifications and experience

·         India has many super specialists ( specialization in one particular area: Breast Cancers, Stomach Cancers, Prostate Cancers, etc)

·         Low cost of cancer treatment

·         India offers the perfect combination of expertise and economical costs

 For more information visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com   
                                                          https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.

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Best Cancer Hospitals of India for Advanced Breast Cancer Treatment

Some Facts about Metastatic Breast Cancer

1. No one dies from breast cancer that remains in the breast. Metastasis occurs when cancerous cells travel to a vital organ and that is what threatens life.

2. Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer to different parts of the body, typically the bones, liver, lungs and brain.

3. An estimated 155,000 Americans are currently living with metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic breast cancer accounts for approximately 40,000 deaths annually in the U.S.

4. Treatment for metastatic breast cancer is lifelong and focuses on control of the disease and quality of life.

5. About 6% to 10% of people are Stage IV from their initial diagnosis.

6. Early detection does not guarantee a cure. Metastatic breast cancer can occur 5, 10 or 15 years after a person's original diagnosis and successful treatment checkups and annual mammograms.

7. 20% to 30% of people initially diagnosed with early stage disease will develop metastatic breast cancer.

8. Young people, as well as men, can be diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer.

9. Like early stage breast cancer, there are different types of metastatic breast cancer.

10. Treatment choices are guided by breast cancer type, location and extent of metastasis in the body, previous treatments and other factors.

11. Metastatic breast cancer is not an automatic death sentence. Although most people will ultimately die of their disease, some will live long and productive lives.

12. There are no definitive prognostic statistics for metastatic breast cancer. Every patient and their disease is unique.

Most Advanced Breast Cancer Care and Treatment in India - Best Cancer Hospitals of India for Advanced Breast Cancer Treatment

Medworld India offers comprehensive care for patients with Breast Cancer, including advanced diagnosis, best treatment options . A team of Surgical Oncologists, Radiation Oncologists, Medical Oncologists, Urologists, Rehabilitation team and other medical specialties work together to treat each Breast Cancer patient We consider each patient's type and extent of Breast Cancer to recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. They also carefully consider and select the treatment option that will allow the patient to maintain quality of life with good survival rate.

Why should you choose to get Indian hospitals offer the Best Cancer Treatment in India at affordable prices. MedWorld india associated Best Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India have the latest technology and infrastructure to offer the Most Advanced Cancer Treatment at low cost.

At MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals are to deliver highest quality and advanced oncology care in a supportive and compassionate environment to all our patients, and to advance the treatment and prevention of cancers through innovative research.

MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals in India offer:

·         World class results for Cancer Treatment

·         World Class equipment for investigations, radiotherapy and surgery

·         Cancer specialists with great qualifications and experience

·         India has many super specialists ( specialization in one particular area: Breast Cancers, Stomach Cancers, Prostate Cancers, etc)

·         Low cost of cancer treatment

·         India offers the perfect combination of expertise and economical costs

For more information visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com      
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.

Call Us : +91-9811058159

Mail Us : care@medworldindia.com

What is the Difference Between Invasive and Non-invasive Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a kind of cancer that develops from breast cells. Breast cancer usually starts off in the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply them with milk. A malignant tumor can spread to other parts of the body. A breast cancer that started off in the lobules is known aslobular carcinoma, while one that developed from the ducts is called ductal carcinoma.

The vast majority of breast cancer cases occur in females.

Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in females worldwide. It accounts for 16% of all female cancers and 22.9% of invasive cancers in women. 18.2% of all cancer deaths worldwide, including both males and females, are from breast cancer.

Breast cancer rates are much higher in developed nations compared to developing ones. There are several reasons for this, with possibly life-expectancy being one of the key factors - breast cancer is more common in elderly women; women in the richest countries live much longer than those in the poorest nations. The different lifestyles and eating habits of females in rich and poor countries are also contributory factors, experts believe.

What is the difference between invasive and non-invasive breast cancer?

Invasive breast cancer - the cancer cells break out from inside the lobules or ducts and invade nearby tissue. With this type of cancer, the abnormal cells can reach the lymph nodes, and eventually make their way to other organs (metastasis), such as the bones, liver or lungs. The abnormal (cancer) cells can travel through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system to other parts of the body; either early on in the disease, or later.

Non-invasive breast cancer - this is when the cancer is still inside its place of origin and has not broken out. Lobular carcinoma in situ is when the cancer is still inside the lobules, while ductal carcinoma in situ is when they are still inside the milk ducts. "In situ" means "in its original place". Sometimes, this type of breast cancer is called "pre-cancerous"; this means that although the abnormal cells have not spread outside their place of origin, they can eventually develop into invasive breast cancer.

Common Symptoms and Signs that Breast Cancer may be present

·         Irregular lump in one or both breasts

·         Swelling of all or part of the breast, even if no lump is detected

·         Skin irritation or dimpling

·         Pain in the breast or nipple

·         Nipple retraction (nipple turning inward)

·         Redness, scaliness or thickening of the nipple or breast skin

·         Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)

Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Although symptoms may suggest that cancer is present, the use of diagnostic imaging can help confirm whether the cancer really exists. The following are imaging tests that may be conducted in diagnosing breast cancer:

·         Diagnostic mammograms are x-rays of the breast where several images are taken of the area in question. Advanced diagnostic centers offer digital mammograms where the images are recorded, viewed and stored on a computer. Also, the use of digital mammography can allow for images to be sent electronically to other physicians or hospitals.

·         MRI scans of the breast use radio waves and a strong magnet in reproducing detailed images of the body. MRIs can be used in combination with mammograms in detecting cancer for high risk individuals or can be used to better assess an abnormal area.

·         Breast ultrasound is a test that uses sound waves to create an image of organs and tissue within the body. Ultrasounds are typically used to differentiate between benign and cancerous tumors. Breast ultrasounds should be used in combination with mammograms.

·         Ductogram is a test that examines the ducts where nipple discharge occurs. This is done by injecting contrast medium into the affected duct. An image is produced of the duct structure displaying any abnormalities.

Treatment Options for Breast Cancer

Treatment options may consist of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy or any combination of these treatments.

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Surgery is performed in order to remove the tumor in the breast and possibly surrounding tissues and nearby lymph nodes.

·         Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses anti-cancer drugs to kill or stop the growth of cancer cells.

·         Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy radiation beams to eliminate cancer cells or stop them from growing.Radiation therapy consists of external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy or internal radiation therapy.

·         External beam is a treatment option that uses localized high energy radiation beams to eliminate cancer cells and keep them from growing.

·         Brachytherapy uses a radioactive substance, usually in the form of seeds which are placed directly into or near the cancer which helps to shrink the tumor.

·         Hormone therapy is a treatment that targets specific hormones linked to the cancer cells by blocking the properties associated with cell growth.

For more information visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com    
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.

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Low Cost Breast Cancer Treatment and Surgery in India

The term breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. The breast is composed of two main types of tissues: glandular tissues and stromal (supporting) tissues. Glandular tissues house the milk-producing glands (lobules) and the ducts (the milk passages) while stromal tissues include fatty and fibrous connective tissues of the breast. The breast is also made up of lymphatic tissue-immune system tissue that removes cellular fluids and waste.

Breast Cancer Risk factors

A risk factor is anything that makes it more likely you’ll get a particular disease. Some risk factors, such as your age, sex and family history, can’t be changed, whereas others, including weight, smoking and a poor diet, are under your control.

Other factors that may make you more susceptible to breast cancer include:

1. Age: Your chances of developing breast cancer increase with age. Close to 80 percent of breast cancers occur in women older than age 50. In your 30s, you have a one in 233 chance of developing breast cancer. By age 85, your chance is one in eight.

2. A personal history of breast cancer : If you’ve had breast cancer in one breast, you have an increased risk of developing cancer in the other breast.

3. Family history: If you have a mother, sister or daughter with breast or ovarian cancer or both, or a male relative with breast cancer, you have a greater chance of also developing breast cancer Symptoms of Breast Cancer Early breast cancer usually does not cause pain.

In fact, when it first develops, breast cancer may cause no symptoms at all.

 

But as the cancer grows, it can cause these changes:

1. A lump or thickening in the breast or armpit.

2. A change in the size or shape of the breast.

3. Discharge from the nipple.

4. A change in the color or texture of the skin of the breast or areola (such as dimpling, puckering, or scaliness).

Doctor determines your breast cancer treatment options based on your type of breast cancer, its stage, whether the cancer cells are sensitive to hormones, your overall health and your own preferences.

Six types of standard breast cancer treatment used are :

• Surgery
• Sentinel lymph node biopsy followed by surgery
• Radiation Therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone Therapy
• Targeted Therapy

Low Cost BreastCancer Treatment and Surgery in India

India has been recognized as a new medical destination for Breast Cancer Treatment and Surgery. Thousands of global patients from all across the world fly to India for various medical treatments and surgeries of high quality delivered as practiced in the developed nations and that too within their budget costs. India offers incredible cost saving in various procedures of Breast Cancer Treatment and Surgery, which goes to around 80% less than prevailing USA or UK rates. Even with travel expenses taken into account, the comprehensive medical tourism packages still provide a savings measured in the thousands of dollars for major procedures.

For more information visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com        
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.

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Warning Signs of Breast Cancer - Best Cancer Hospitals of India for Advanced Breast Cancer Treatment

Due to the increased use of mammography, most women in the United States are diagnosed at an early stage of breast cancer, before symptoms appear. However, not all breast cancers are found through mammography.

The warning signs of breast cancer are not the same for all women. The most common symptoms are a change in the look or feel of the breast, a change in the look or feel of the nipple and nipple discharge.

In most cases, these changes are not cancer. For example, breast pain is more common with benign (not cancer) breast conditions than with breast cancer. However, the only way to know for sure is to see your provider. If breast cancer is present, it is best to find it at an early stage, when the chances of survival are highest.  

Breastlumps or lumpiness

Many women may find that their breasts feel lumpy. Breast tissue naturally has a bumpy texture. For some women, the lumpiness is more pronounced than for others. In most cases, this lumpiness is no cause to worry.  

If the lumpiness can be felt throughout the breast and feels like your other breast, then it is probably normal breast tissue.  

Lumps that feel harder or different from the rest of the breast (or the other breast) or that feel like a change are a concern and should be checked. When this type of lump is found, it may be a sign of breast cancer or a benign breast condition (such as a cyst or fibroadenoma).

See your health care provider if you:

• Find a new lump or any change that feels different from the rest of your breast.
• Find a new lump or any change that feels different from your other breast.
• Feel something that is different from what you felt before.

If you are unsure whether you should have a lump checked, it is best to see your provider. Although a lump may be nothing to worry about, you will have the peace of mind that it has been checked.  

Nipple discharge

Liquid leaking from your nipple (nipple discharge) can be troubling, but it is rarely a sign of cancer. Discharge can be your body's natural reaction when the nipple is squeezed.  

Signs of a more serious condition, such as breast cancer, include discharge that:

• Occurs without squeezing the nipple
• Occurs in only one breast
• Is bloody or clear (not milky)

Nipple discharge can also be caused by an infection or other condition that needs medical treatment. For these reasons, if you have any nipple discharge, see your health care provider.  

What are benign breast conditions?

The term benign breast conditions (also known as benign breast diseases) describes many noncancerous disorders that can affect the breast. Your health care provider may also use the term fibrocystic change to describe a range of benign breast conditions.
Some benign breast conditions can cause discomfort or pain and need treatment. Others do not need medical treatment. Many benign breast conditions mimic the symptoms of cancer and need tests (and sometimes a biopsy) for diagnosis. Though the thought of breast cancer is scary , most biopsies find a benign breast condition, not cancer.  Benign breast conditions can occur in both women and men.

Types of benign breast conditions

There are many benign breast conditions. Some of the more common conditions include:

• Hyperplasia 
• Cysts 
• Fibroadenomas 
• Intraductal papillomas  
• Sclerosing adenosis  
• Radial scars  

These conditions differ from each other in how the cells look under a microscope. For example, hyperplasia cells look different from fibroadenoma cells. If you are diagnosed with a benign breast condition (or are told you have a fibrocystic change), it is important to find out which type you have.  

MedworldIndia offers comprehensive care for patients with Breast Cancer, including advanced diagnosis, best treatment options . A team of Surgical Oncologists, Radiation Oncologists, Medical Oncologists, Urologists, Rehabilitation team and other medical specialties work together to treat each Breast Cancer patient We consider each patient's type and extent of Breast Cancer to recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. They also carefully consider and select the treatment option that will allow the patient to maintain quality of life with good survival rate.

Why should you choose to get Indian hospitals offer the Best Cancer Treatment in India at affordable prices. MedWorld india associated Best Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India have the latest technology and infrastructure to offer the Most Advanced Cancer Treatment at low cost.

At MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals are to deliver highest quality and advanced oncology care in a supportive and compassionate environment to all our patients, and to advance the treatment and prevention of cancers through innovative research.

MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals in India offer:

·         World class results for Cancer Treatment

·         World Class equipment for investigations, radiotherapy and surgery

·         Cancer specialists with great qualifications and experience

·         India has many super specialists ( specialization in one particular area: Breast Cancers, Stomach Cancers, Prostate Cancers, etc)

·         Low cost of cancer treatment

·         India offers the perfect combination of expertise and economical costs

For more information visit:          http://www.medworldindia.com       
                    https://www.facebook.com/medworld.india

Please scan and email your medical reports  to us at care@medworldindia.com and we shall get you a Free Medical Opinion from India’s Best Doctors.

Call Us : +91-9811058159

Mail Us : care@medworldindia.com