Best Cancer Hospitals of India for Advanced Breast Cancer Treatment

Some Facts about Metastatic Breast Cancer

1. No one dies from breast cancer that remains in the breast. Metastasis occurs when cancerous cells travel to a vital organ and that is what threatens life.

2. Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer to different parts of the body, typically the bones, liver, lungs and brain.

3. An estimated 155,000 Americans are currently living with metastatic breast cancer. Metastatic breast cancer accounts for approximately 40,000 deaths annually in the U.S.

4. Treatment for metastatic breast cancer is lifelong and focuses on control of the disease and quality of life.

5. About 6% to 10% of people are Stage IV from their initial diagnosis.

6. Early detection does not guarantee a cure. Metastatic breast cancer can occur 5, 10 or 15 years after a person's original diagnosis and successful treatment checkups and annual mammograms.

7. 20% to 30% of people initially diagnosed with early stage disease will develop metastatic breast cancer.

8. Young people, as well as men, can be diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer.

9. Like early stage breast cancer, there are different types of metastatic breast cancer.

10. Treatment choices are guided by breast cancer type, location and extent of metastasis in the body, previous treatments and other factors.

11. Metastatic breast cancer is not an automatic death sentence. Although most people will ultimately die of their disease, some will live long and productive lives.

12. There are no definitive prognostic statistics for metastatic breast cancer. Every patient and their disease is unique.

Most Advanced Breast Cancer Care and Treatment in India - Best Cancer Hospitals of India for Advanced Breast Cancer Treatment

Medworld India offers comprehensive care for patients with Breast Cancer, including advanced diagnosis, best treatment options . A team of Surgical Oncologists, Radiation Oncologists, Medical Oncologists, Urologists, Rehabilitation team and other medical specialties work together to treat each Breast Cancer patient We consider each patient's type and extent of Breast Cancer to recommend the most appropriate treatment plan. They also carefully consider and select the treatment option that will allow the patient to maintain quality of life with good survival rate.

Why should you choose to get Indian hospitals offer the Best Cancer Treatment in India at affordable prices. MedWorld india associated Best Cancer Treatment Hospitals in India have the latest technology and infrastructure to offer the Most Advanced Cancer Treatment at low cost.

At MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals are to deliver highest quality and advanced oncology care in a supportive and compassionate environment to all our patients, and to advance the treatment and prevention of cancers through innovative research.

MedWorld India Affiliated Best Cancer Hospitals in India offer:

·         World class results for Cancer Treatment

·         World Class equipment for investigations, radiotherapy and surgery

·         Cancer specialists with great qualifications and experience

·         India has many super specialists ( specialization in one particular area: Breast Cancers, Stomach Cancers, Prostate Cancers, etc)

·         Low cost of cancer treatment

·         India offers the perfect combination of expertise and economical costs

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Prostate Enlargement-Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia :What Are Your Treatment Options?

Gentlemen, if trips to the restroom require sudden dashes or are marked by difficulty urinating, your prostate may be enlarged. You’re not alone—an estimated 50 percent of men in their 50s have an enlarged prostate.  The prostate, the gland that produces the fluid that carries sperm, grows larger with age. An enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can block the urethra from transporting urine from the bladder and out of the penis.

Don’t resign yourself to living with BPH. Addressing your symptoms now can help avoid problems later. Untreated BPH may lead to urinary tract infections, acute urinary retention (you can’t go at all), kidney and bladder stones and, in severe cases, kidney damage. Treatment options include medications and surgery. When you evaluate these choices, you and your doctor will consider how much your symptoms interfere with your life, the size of your prostate, your age, overall health, and other medical conditions you have.

Symptoms

An enlarged prostate can make it more difficult to urinate. Not all men who have an enlarged prostate experience symptoms. However, about one-fourth of all men in the United States report some trouble urinating.

At first, symptoms may be mild because the bladder muscle is able to compensate for the pressure from the enlarged prostate on the urethra.

The pressure of the prostate on the urethra causes an interrupted or weak stream of urine. Other symptoms include:

·         Difficulty starting to urinate

·         Continuing to dribble after urination

·         A feeling that you have not completely emptied your bladder

The severity of these problems depends on how much pressure the prostate is putting on the urethra.

Another set of symptoms happens when the urine that collects in the bladder causes irritation. These symptoms include:

·         Painful urination

·         A frequent need to empty the bladder, especially at night

·         A feeling of urgency that accompanies the sensation to urinate

·         Loss of bladder control (incontinence)

Potentially serious complications can occur if the bladder does not empty completely. Urine that does not exit the bladder can lead to the growth of bacteria, which can cause frequent urinary tract infections. Also, urinary stones can form in the bladder lining due to an accumulation of debris and chemicals. Broken blood vessels can cause blood in the urine, often because of torn or enlarged veins on the inner surface of the prostate. Blood in the urine also can be caused by the sudden stretching of the bladder wall. If left untreated, urine retained in the bladder can back up into the kidneys, which can cause kidney failure over time.

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask questions to rate the severity of your urinary symptoms. The doctor will do a digital rectal exam to feel the size, shape and consistency of the prostate gland. Usually, a sample of your urine will be examined for blood or evidence of infection.

Occasionally, your doctor may order tests, such as an ultrasound, to measure the amount of urine in your bladder, or a cytoscopy, in which a lighted tube is inserted through the penis into the bladder. Special tests also can be done to evaluate the muscles and nerves in the bladder, especially if you are having trouble with leakage of urine.

Invasive surgery for BPH includes transurethral surgery, which does not require an external incision, or open surgery, which does. In 90 percent of all surgeries for BPH, the surgeon performs transurethral resection of the prostate, or TURP. Using a resectoscope inserted through the penis, the surgeon removes prostate tissue obstructing the urethra. With TUIP, transurethral incision of the prostate, the surgeon makes incisions in the neck of the bladder and in the prostate. This serves to widen the urethra and increase urine flow.

Laser Surgery

Laser surgery for BPH involves inserting a scope through the penis tip into the urethra. A laser passed through the scope removes prostate tissue by ablation (melting) or enucleation (cutting). In photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP), the laser melts excess prostate tissue.

Holmium laser ablation of the prostate (HoLAP) is similar, but a different type of laser is used. The surgeon uses two instruments for Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP): a laser to cut and remove excess tissue and a morcellator to slice extra tissue into small segments that are removed.

Open Simple Prostatectomy

In complicated cases of a very enlarged prostate, bladder damage, or other problems, open surgery may be required. In open simple prostatectomy, the surgeon makes an incision below the navel or, in laparoscopic surgery, several small incisions in the abdomen. Unlike prostatectomy for prostate cancer when the entire prostate gland is removed, in open simple prostatectomy the surgeon removes only the portion of the prostate blocking urine flow.

Leukemia symptoms - Cancer Treatment Centers of India

Cancer can form in and attack any organ or organic system in the human body. When it comes down to blood cancer, it is found that cancerous cells multiply rapidly and violently attack different parts of the circulatory system, making it one of the, if not the most dangerous cancer that could possibly attack anyone. Apart from blood and the lymphatic system; bone marrow is prone to be affected by this kind of cancer.

There are three basic types of blood cancer, primarily. These are:

Leukemia – Because of the rapid increase of cancerous cells that are either affecting the marrow or the blood, the circulatory system loses its ability to produce and regulate blood effectively, hence severely impairing it.

Lymphoma – The cancer affecting lymphocytes is called lymphoma. Lymphocytes are one of the types of white blood corpuscles.

Myeloma – Myeloma affects plasma, another type of white blood corpuscles.

Treating blood cancer is determined by various factors, such as age, how fast the cancer is progressing, where the cancer has spread to, other health conditions, etc.

Leukemia(Blood Cancer) Treatment at BestHospital in India

Leukemia is not a single disease. Instead, the term leukemia refers to a number of related cancers that start in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. There are both acute and chronic forms of leukemia, each with many subtypes that vary in their response to treatment. In addition, children with leukemia have special needs that are best met by care in pediatric cancer centers. 

In general, there are five major approaches to the treatment of leukemia:

• Chemotherapy to kill leukemia cells using strong anti-cancer drugs
• Interferon therapy to slow the reproduction of leukemia cells and promote the immune system's anti-leukemia activity
• Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells by exposure to high-energy radiation
• Stem cell transplantation (SCT) to enable treatment with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy and
• Surgery to remove an enlarged spleen or to install a venous access device (large plastic tube) to give medications and withdraw blood samples.

Stem cell transplantation

Younger patients that are at high risk for dying from CLL might consider hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Autologous stem cell transplantation, a lower-risk form of treatment using the patient's own blood cells, is not curative. Myeloablative (bone marrow killing) forms of allogeneic stem cell transplantation, a high-risk treatment using blood cells from a healthy donor, may be curative for some patients, but most patients cannot tolerate the treatment. An intermediate level, called reduced-intensity conditioning allogeneic stem cell transplantation, may be better tolerated by older or frail patients.

Biological Therapy : Biological therapy, also referred to as immunotherapy, involves the treatment with those substances that affect the ability of an immune system to kill cancer cells. Monoclonal antibodies and interferon are the two types of biological therapy. The purpose of monoclonal antibodies is to stick to cancer cells in order to draw the attention of the immune system to these cancer cells. On the other hand, interferon helps in stimulating the immune system so as to destroy the cancer cells. These two options are generally used for chronic leukemia instead of acute leukemia.

Radiotherapy : Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy, makes use of energy rays such as X-rays for stopping the growth and multiplication of the cancer cells. This energy is directed at any particular part of the body such as the spleen or also to the entire body.

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Colon Cancer Treatment & Surgery - Best Cancer Hospital in India

Colon cancer is cancer of the large intestine (colon), the lower part of your digestive system. Rectal cancer is cancer of the last several inches of the colon. Together, they're often referred to as colorectal cancers. Most cases of colon cancer begin as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called adenomatous polyps. Over time some of these polyps become colon cancers.

These are the third most commonly diagnosed cancers in world. They start as a small proliferated, ulcerated lesions or thickenings from the inner most layers of bowel lining. Left untreated they grow in size, extend through the wall to adjacent organs, involve nearby lymph nodes and at latter stages involve the liver and other distant organs, through blood stream, manifesting as different stages of disease progression.

Colon Cancer Symptoms

Many cases of colon cancer have no symptoms. The following symptoms, however, may indicate colon cancer:

·         Pain and tenderness in lower abdomen

·         Passing of Blood in the stool

·         Constipation, Diarrhea or other changes in bowel habits like narrow stools.

·         Abrupt Weight loss

How is for Colon Cancer diagnosed?

·         Colonoscopy: An endoscope is inserted into the rectum and advanced through the colon, through this the doctor can examine the entire colon.

·         Diagnosis is confirmed with a colon biopsy - Stage of disease is confirmed by pathologists and imaging tests, such as computerized tomography (CT or CAT) scans.

·         Endoscopic ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may also be used to stage rectal cancer

·         Sigmoidoscopy: In this an endoscope is interested in the rectum and moved through the left side of the colon. It cannot be used to view the middle and right sides of the colon.

·         Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) along with Complete blood count (CBC to check for anemia and CT , MRI or PET scans of the abdomen, pelvic area.

Stages of Colon Cancer

The staging of colon cancer helps doctors determine a course of treatment. Staging is done on a scale from 0 to 4, with the higher stages indicating a cancer than has spread more throughout the body.

·         Stage 0: In this stage, the cancer hasn’t grown beyond the inner layer of the colon or rectum.

·         Stage I: The cancer has spread through the colon’s inner lining, but hasn’t spread beyond the colon wall or rectum.

·         Stage II: The cancer has grown through the colon or rectal wall, but hasn’t spread to nearby lymph nodes.

·         Stage III: The cancer has invaded nearby lymph nodes but isn’t affecting other parts of the body.

·         Stage IV: The cancer has metastasized throughout the body to sites such as the liver, lung, ovaries or the lining of the abdominal cavity.

 

SURGERY TO TREAT COLON CANCER

Surgery is the cornerstone of treatment for colon cancer. You may need to have the entire colon removed or only part of your colon.

·     How much of your colon has to be removed depends on the location and particular characteristics of your tumour. Sometimes only a polyp is cancerous, and removal of the polyp may be all that is necessary.

·      

      Surgery may also be done to relieve symptoms when the cancer has caused a bowel obstruction. The usual procedure is bypass for obstructions that cannot be cured.

Rather than making long incisions common in traditional "open" surgery, laparoscopic surgery requires only small incisions to perform the operation.

What is laparoscopic surgery?

The word "laparoscopy" means to look inside the abdominal cavity with a special camera or scope. To perform laparoscopy, three or four small (five-10mm) incisions are made in the abdomen. The laparoscope and surgical instruments are inserted through these small incisions. The surgeon is then guided by the laparoscope, which transmits a picture of the intestinal organs on a video monitor.

The benefit of using this surgical approach is that you are less likely to experience pain and scarring after surgery, a more rapid recovery and less risk of infection.

Colon surgeons have used laparoscopy to treat the following conditions:

·         Crohn's disease

·         Certain bowel cancers

·         Diverticulitis

·         Familial polyposis

·         Faecal incontinence

          Rectal prolapse

Most Advanced Gamma Knife RadioSurgery in india

Gamma knife is now the most accepted and widely used radio surgery treatment in the world for brain tumours. About half a million people have been treated with Gamma knife surgery, and it's the only Radiation Therapy System cleared by the FDA for irradiating brain metastases. Gamma knife surgery, despite the name, there is no blade or knife - it's called Gamma knife because radio surgery (one-session treatment) has such a dramatic and precise effect in the target zone that the changes are considered 'surgical.' So there's no incision or blood, and minimal risk of complications. The device aims gamma radiation through a target point in the patient's brain. The patient wears a specialized helmet that is surgically fixed to the skull, so that the brain tumor remains stationary at the target point of the gamma rays. An ablative dose of radiation is thereby sent through the tumor in one treatment session, while surrounding brain tissues are relatively spared.

 Radiosurgery uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, delivered precisely to avoid damaging healthy brain tissue. Gamma Knife radiosurgery is able to accurately focus many beams of high-intensity gamma radiation to converge on one or more tumors. Each individual beam is of relatively low intensity, so the radiation has little effect on intervening brain tissue and is concentrated only at the tumor itself.

 GammaKnife radiosurgery has proven effective for patients with benign or malignant brain tumors up to 4 centimeters in size, vascular malformations such as an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), pain or other functional problems.

The risks of gamma knife radiosurgery treatment are very low, and complications are related to the condition being treated. Gamma-Ray Stereotactic Treatment System. The Gamma Knife instrument put many gamma-ray beams from different angles and directions irradiate to body, making them all together to form the focus point. Since each dose of radiation beam is very small, it basically does not cause damage to human tissues which it through. As long as the ray focuses on the lesion, it can be as precise as a scalpel to destroy the lesion, with no trauma, no hemorrhage, no infection, no pain, and also reach rapid, safe, reliable magical effect.

Why is gamma knife surgery performed? 

Your doctor may recommend gamma knife surgery to treat some diseases and conditions of the brain. Your doctor may recommend gamma knife surgery to treat:

• Acoustic neuroma, a tumor of the nerve between the brain and the ear
• Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) and other blood vessel disorders in the brain
• Brain tumors including some types of malignant and benign tumors
• Some types of cancer of the eye
• Epilepsy caused by a brain tumor. A brain tumor that causes epilepsy may be treated with gamma knife surgery if medications do not control seizures.
• Parkinson’s disease, a brain disorder that leads to uncontrollable shaking, muscle stiffness, and severe problems with coordination and balance
• Trigeminal neuralgia, a nerve disorder causing debilitating face pain

 Advantages Of Gamma Knife Radiosurgery

• Gamma Knife is a neurosurgical tool designed exclusively for the treatment of brain disorders.

• No incisions, No general anesthesia.

• The lesion being treated receives a high dose of radiation with minimum risk to nearby tissue and structures..

• The absence of an incision eliminates the risk of haemorrhage and infection.

• A secure head frame ensures safety and accuracy within half a millimeter

• Hospitalization is short, typically an overnight stay or an outpatient surgical procedure. Patients can immediately resume their previous activities.

• Patients go home usually on the same day (time lost from employment is minimal)
  
  
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